练习 1.5: 修改前面的Lissajous程序里的调色板,由黑色改为绿色。我们可以用color.RGBA{0xRR, 0xGG, 0xBB, 0xff}
来得到#RRGGBB
这个色值,三个十六进制的字符串分别代表红、绿、蓝像素。
练习 1.6: 修改Lissajous程序,修改其调色板来生成更丰富的颜色,然后修改SetColorIndex的第三个参数,看看显示结果吧。
package mainimport ( "image" "image/color" "image/gif" "io" "math" "math/rand" "os") //定义调色板var palette = []color.Color{ color.RGBA{255,255,255,math.MaxUint8}, color.Black, color.RGBA{0,0,128,math.MaxUint8},color.RGBA{30,144,255,math.MaxUint8},color.RGBA{72,61,139,math.MaxUint8},color.RGBA{255,0,255,math.MaxUint8},color.RGBA{124,252,0,math.MaxUint8}}const ( whiteIndex = 0 // first color in palette blackIndex = 1 // next color in palette greenIndex = 2 // next color in palette 定义新的颜色)func main() { lissajous(os.Stdout)}func lissajous(out io.Writer) { const ( cycles = 5 // number of complete x oscillator revolutions res = 0.001 // angular resolution size = 100 // image canvas covers [-size..+size] nframes = 128 // number of animation frames delay = 8 // delay between frames in 10ms units ) freq := rand.Float64() * 3.0 // relative frequency of y oscillator anim := gif.GIF{LoopCount: nframes} phase := 0.0 // phase difference for i,c := 0,1; i < nframes; i++ { rect := image.Rect(0, 0, 2*size+1, 2*size+1) img := image.NewPaletted(rect, palette) for t := 0.0; t < cycles*2*math.Pi; t += res { x := math.Sin(t) y := math.Sin(t*freq + phase) img.SetColorIndex(size+int(x*size+0.5), size+int(y*size+0.5),uint8(c)) //使用新的颜色 } c ++ //修改颜色选择 if c >= len(palette) { c = 1 } phase += 0.1 anim.Delay = append(anim.Delay, delay) anim.Image = append(anim.Image, img) } gif.EncodeAll(out, &anim) // NOTE: ignoring encoding errors}